群晖、威联通硬盘挂载到linux

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转自本人博客：群晖、威联通硬盘挂载到linux

群晖跟威联通磁盘管理方式都大致相同，每块硬盘都需要归属到“资源池”，如果是几个硬盘组成的“资源池”那么就是自动组raid了；
然后很多人以为选择单盘建立“资源池”就不是raid了，其实并不是，即使是单盘basic模式建立的“资源池”也是raid格式，直接插入linux是不能直接挂载的。
如果插到普通主板，进入windows系统，那么可以用"UFS Explorer Professional Recovery"软件进行访问(只能访问不能写入)

如果是linux的话，可以通过以下方式挂载

1. root@OpenWrt:~# fdisk -l
   
2. Disk /dev/sda: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
   
3. Disk model: VMware Virtual S
   
4. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   
5. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   
6. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   
7. Disklabel type: dos
   
8. Disk identifier: 0x529e51f2
   
9. 
   
10. Device     Boot  Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
    
11. /dev/sda1  *       512  524799  524288  256M 83 Linux
    
12. /dev/sda2       525312 4719615 4194304    2G 83 Linux
    
13. 
    
14. 
    
15. Disk /dev/sdb: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
    
16. Disk model: VMware Virtual S
    
17. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
18. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
19. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
20. Disklabel type: dos
    
21. Disk identifier: 0x732f7d91
    
22. 
    
23. Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
    
24. /dev/sdb1  *     2048 10485759 10483712   5G  b W95 FAT32
    
25. 
    
26. 
    
27. Disk /dev/sdc: 14.55 TiB, 16000900661248 bytes, 31251759104 sectors
    
28. Disk model: VMware Virtual S
    
29. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
30. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
31. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
32. Disklabel type: gpt
    
33. Disk identifier: 60AC4B65-2FBD-45D5-BA2E-6AA9E3B6BB8A
    
34. 
    
35. Device           Start         End     Sectors   Size Type
    
36. /dev/sdc1           40     1060289     1060250 517.7M Microsoft basic data
    
37. /dev/sdc2      1060296     2120579     1060284 517.7M Microsoft basic data
    
38. /dev/sdc3      2120584 31233958559 31231837976  14.5T Microsoft basic data
    
39. /dev/sdc4  31233958568 31235018849     1060282 517.7M Microsoft basic data
    
40. /dev/sdc5  31235018856 31251742514    16723659     8G Microsoft basic data
    
41. root@OpenWrt:~#
    
42. root@OpenWrt:~#
    
43. root@OpenWrt:~#
    
44. root@OpenWrt:~# mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 /dev/sdc3 --run
    
45. mdadm: /dev/md0 has been started with 1 drive.
    
46. root@OpenWrt:~#
    
47. root@OpenWrt:~#
    
48. root@OpenWrt:~#
    
49. root@OpenWrt:~# fdisk -l
    
50. Disk /dev/sda: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
    
51. Disk model: VMware Virtual S
    
52. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
53. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
54. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
55. Disklabel type: dos
    
56. Disk identifier: 0x529e51f2
    
57. 
    
58. Device     Boot  Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
    
59. /dev/sda1  *       512  524799  524288  256M 83 Linux
    
60. /dev/sda2       525312 4719615 4194304    2G 83 Linux
    
61. 
    
62. 
    
63. Disk /dev/sdb: 5 GiB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
    
64. Disk model: VMware Virtual S
    
65. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
66. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
67. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
68. Disklabel type: dos
    
69. Disk identifier: 0x732f7d91
    
70. 
    
71. Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
    
72. /dev/sdb1  *     2048 10485759 10483712   5G  b W95 FAT32
    
73. 
    
74. 
    
75. Disk /dev/sdc: 14.55 TiB, 16000900661248 bytes, 31251759104 sectors
    
76. Disk model: VMware Virtual S
    
77. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
78. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
79. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
80. Disklabel type: gpt
    
81. Disk identifier: 60AC4B65-2FBD-45D5-BA2E-6AA9E3B6BB8A
    
82. 
    
83. Device           Start         End     Sectors   Size Type
    
84. /dev/sdc1           40     1060289     1060250 517.7M Microsoft basic data
    
85. /dev/sdc2      1060296     2120579     1060284 517.7M Microsoft basic data
    
86. /dev/sdc3      2120584 31233958559 31231837976  14.5T Microsoft basic data
    
87. /dev/sdc4  31233958568 31235018849     1060282 517.7M Microsoft basic data
    
88. /dev/sdc5  31235018856 31251742514    16723659     8G Microsoft basic data
    
89. 
    
90. 
    
91. Disk /dev/md0: 14.54 TiB, 15990700900352 bytes, 31231837696 sectors
    
92. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
93. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
94. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
95. 
    
96. 
    
97. Disk /dev/mapper/vg289-lv545: 144.12 GiB, 154744651776 bytes, 302235648 sectors
    
98. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    
99. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
100. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
     
101. 
     
102. 
     
103. Disk /dev/mapper/vg289-lv2: 14.4 TiB, 15835947073536 bytes, 30929584128 sectors
     
104. Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
     
105. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
     
106. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
     
107. root@OpenWrt:~#
     
108. root@OpenWrt:~#
     
109. root@OpenWrt:~#
     
110. root@OpenWrt:~# mount /dev/mapper/vg289-lv2 /mnt/sdc3
     
111. NTFS signature is missing.
     
112. Failed to mount '/dev/mapper/vg289-lv2': Invalid argument
     
113. The device '/dev/mapper/vg289-lv2' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS.
     
114. Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a
     
115. partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around?
     
116. root@OpenWrt:~#
     
117. root@OpenWrt:~# df -h
     
118. Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
     
119. /dev/root                 2.0G    259.8M      1.7G  13% /
     
120. tmpfs                     1.5G    672.0K      1.5G   0% /tmp
     
121. /dev/sda1               252.0M      5.0M    241.8M   2% /boot
     
122. /dev/sda1               252.0M      5.0M    241.8M   2% /boot
     
123. tmpfs                   512.0K         0    512.0K   0% /dev
     
124. /dev/mapper/vg289-lv2
     
125.                          14.3T     44.9G     14.2T   0% /mnt/sdc3
     
126. root@OpenWrt:~#
     
127. root@OpenWrt:~#
     
128. root@OpenWrt:~#

复制代码

其实就是先fdisk -l看看分区，然后用mdadm 命令转接到一个块设备(转接前建议先看看块设备md0是否存在避免冲突)，之后再用mount挂载，openwrt未必有mdadm命令，建议先安装opkg update && opkg install mdadm

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占楼

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