armbian从u盘安装到emmc的问题（可有偿）

26681***

机顶盒型号是h96 max x3  s905x3
emmc标识：/dev/mmcblk2
想把u盘里的armbian安装到emmc上，运行armbian系统自带的install-aml.sh文件之后，开机黑屏，路由器也没有查到机顶盒的ip地址。
想把armbian安装到emmc上只能用u盘的armbian系统运行1.sh文件，然后关机（一定要关机），重新运行u盘的armbian系统运行2.sh文件才能安装到emmc上，
这样把armbian安装到emmc上好麻烦
不知道大神们有没有其他方法能执行一次就能安装到emmc上的方法，
或者帮我把1.sh和2.sh文件给整合成能执行一次就能安装到emmc上的文件
（可有偿）



以下是1.sh文件代码

1. #!/bin/sh
   
2. 
   
3. echo "Start script create MBR and filesystem"
   
4. 
   
5. hasdrives=$(lsblk | grep -oE '(mmcblk[0-9])' | sort | uniq)
   
6. if [ "$hasdrives" = "" ]
   
7. then
   
8.         echo "UNABLE TO FIND ANY EMMC OR SD DRIVES ON THIS SYSTEM!!! "
   
9.         exit 1
   
10. fi
    
11. avail=$(lsblk | grep -oE '(mmcblk[0-9]|sda[0-9])' | sort | uniq)
    
12. if [ "$avail" = "" ]
    
13. then
    
14.         echo "UNABLE TO FIND ANY DRIVES ON THIS SYSTEM!!!"
    
15.         exit 1
    
16. fi
    
17. runfrom=$(lsblk | grep /$ | grep -oE '(mmcblk[0-9]|sda[0-9])')
    
18. if [ "$runfrom" = "" ]
    
19. then
    
20.         echo " UNABLE TO FIND ROOT OF THE RUNNING SYSTEM!!! "
    
21.         exit 1
    
22. fi
    
23. emmc=$(echo $avail | sed "s/$runfrom//" | sed "s/sd[a-z][0-9]//g" | sed "s/ //g")
    
24. if [ "$emmc" = "" ]
    
25. then
    
26.         echo " UNABLE TO FIND YOUR EMMC DRIVE OR YOU ALREADY RUN FROM EMMC!!!"
    
27.         exit 1
    
28. fi
    
29. if [ "$runfrom" = "$avail" ]
    
30. then
    
31.         echo " YOU ARE RUNNING ALREADY FROM EMMC!!! "
    
32.         exit 1
    
33. fi
    
34. if [ $runfrom = $emmc ]
    
35. then
    
36.         echo " YOU ARE RUNNING ALREADY FROM EMMC!!! "
    
37.         exit 1
    
38. fi
    
39. if [ "$(echo $emmc | grep mmcblk)" = "" ]
    
40. then
    
41.         echo " YOU DO NOT APPEAR TO HAVE AN EMMC DRIVE!!! "
    
42.         exit 1
    
43. fi
    
44. 
    
45. DEV_EMMC="/dev/$emmc"
    
46. 
    
47. echo $DEV_EMMC
    
48. 
    
49. echo "Start backup u-boot default"
    
50. 
    
51. dd if="${DEV_EMMC}" of=/root/u-boot-default-aml.img bs=1M count=4
    
52. 
    
53. echo "Start create MBR and partittion"
    
54. 
    
55. parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mklabel msdos
    
56. parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mkpart primary fat32 700M 956M
    
57. parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mkpart primary ext4 957M 100%
    
58. 
    
59. echo "Start restore u-boot"
    
60. 
    
61. dd if=/root/u-boot-default-aml.img of="${DEV_EMMC}" conv=fsync bs=1 count=442
    
62. dd if=/root/u-boot-default-aml.img of="${DEV_EMMC}" conv=fsync bs=512 skip=1 seek=1
    
63. 
    
64. sync
    
65. 
    
66. echo "Done"
    
67. 
    
68. echo "Start copy system for eMMC."
    
69. 
    
70. mkdir -p /ddbr
    
71. chmod 777 /ddbr
    
72. 
    
73. PART_BOOT="${DEV_EMMC}p1"
    
74. PART_ROOT="${DEV_EMMC}p2"
    
75. DIR_INSTALL="/ddbr/install"
    
76. 
    
77. if [ -d $DIR_INSTALL ] ; then
    
78.     rm -rf $DIR_INSTALL
    
79. fi
    
80. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL
    
81. 
    
82. if grep -q $PART_BOOT /proc/mounts ; then
    
83.     echo "Unmounting BOOT partiton."
    
84.     umount -f $PART_BOOT
    
85. fi
    
86. echo -n "Formatting BOOT partition..."
    
87. mkfs.vfat -n "BOOT_EMMC" $PART_BOOT
    
88. echo "done."
    
89. 
    
90. mount -o rw $PART_BOOT $DIR_INSTALL
    
91. 
    
92. echo -n "Cppying BOOT..."
    
93. cp -r /boot/* $DIR_INSTALL && sync
    
94. echo "done."
    
95. 
    
96. echo -n "Edit init config..."
    
97. sed -e "s/ROOTFS/ROOT_EMMC/g" \
    
98. -i "$DIR_INSTALL/uEnv.txt"
    
99. echo "done."
    
100. 
     
101. rm $DIR_INSTALL/s9*
     
102. rm $DIR_INSTALL/aml*
     
103. rm $DIR_INSTALL/boot.ini
     
104. mv -f $DIR_INSTALL/boot-emmc.scr $DIR_INSTALL/boot.scr
     
105. 
     
106. if [ -f /boot/u-boot.ext ] ; then
     
107.     mv -f $DIR_INSTALL/u-boot.sd $DIR_INSTALL/u-boot.emmc
     
108.     mv -f $DIR_INSTALL/boot-emmc.ini $DIR_INSTALL/boot.ini
     
109.     sync
     
110. fi
     
111. 
     
112. umount $DIR_INSTALL
     
113. 
     
114. if grep -q $PART_ROOT /proc/mounts ; then
     
115.     echo "Unmounting ROOT partiton."
     
116.     umount -f $PART_ROOT
     
117. fi
     
118. 
     
119. echo "Formatting ROOT partition..."
     
120. mke2fs -F -q -t ext4 -L ROOT_EMMC -m 0 $PART_ROOT
     
121. e2fsck -n $PART_ROOT
     
122. echo "done."
     
123. 
     
124. echo "Copying ROOTFS."
     
125. 
     
126. mount -o rw $PART_ROOT $DIR_INSTALL
     
127. 
     
128. cd /
     
129. echo "Copy BIN"
     
130. tar -cf - bin | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
131. #echo "Copy BOOT"
     
132. #mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/boot
     
133. #tar -cf - boot | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
134. echo "Create DEV"
     
135. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/dev
     
136. #tar -cf - dev | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
137. echo "Copy ETC"
     
138. tar -cf - etc | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
139. echo "Copy HOME"
     
140. tar -cf - home | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
141. echo "Copy LIB"
     
142. tar -cf - lib | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
143. echo "Create MEDIA"
     
144. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/media
     
145. #tar -cf - media | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
146. echo "Create MNT"
     
147. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/mnt
     
148. #tar -cf - mnt | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
149. echo "Copy OPT"
     
150. tar -cf - opt | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
151. echo "Copy patch"
     
152. tar -cf - patch | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
153. echo "Create PROC"
     
154. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/proc
     
155. echo "Copy ROOT"
     
156. tar -cf - root | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
157. echo "Create RUN"
     
158. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/run
     
159. echo "Copy SBIN"
     
160. tar -cf - sbin | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
161. echo "Copy SELINUX"
     
162. tar -cf - selinux | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
163. echo "Copy SRV"
     
164. tar -cf - srv | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
165. echo "Create SYS"
     
166. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/sys
     
167. echo "Create TMP"
     
168. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/tmp
     
169. echo "Copy USR"
     
170. tar -cf - usr | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
171. echo "Copy VAR"
     
172. tar -cf - var | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
173. echo "Copy www"
     
174. tar -cf - www | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
175. sync
     
176. 
     
177. echo "Copy fstab"
     
178. 
     
179. rm $DIR_INSTALL/etc/fstab
     
180. cp -a /root/fstab $DIR_INSTALL/etc/fstab
     
181. 
     
182. rm $DIR_INSTALL/root/install*.sh
     
183. rm $DIR_INSTALL/root/fstab
     
184. rm $DIR_INSTALL/usr/bin/ddbr
     
185. 
     
186. 
     
187. cd /
     
188. sync
     
189. 
     
190. umount $DIR_INSTALL
     
191. 
     
192. echo "*******************************************"
     
193. echo "Complete copy OS to eMMC "
     
194. echo "*******************************************"
     

复制代码

以下是1.sh文件运行结果

1. Start script create MBR and filesystem
   
2. /dev/mmcblk2
   
3. Start backup u-boot default
   
4. 4+0 records in
   
5. 4+0 records out
   
6. 4194304 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.146235 s, 28.7 MB/s
   
7. Start create MBR and partittion
   
8. Start restore u-boot
   
9. 442+0 records in
   
10. 442+0 records out
    
11. 442 bytes copied, 0.00349458 s, 126 kB/s
    
12. 8191+0 records in
    
13. 8191+0 records out
    
14. 4193792 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.236705 s, 17.7 MB/s
    
15. Done
    
16. Start copy system for eMMC.
    
17. Formatting BOOT partition...mkfs.fat 4.1 (2017-01-24)
    
18. done.
    
19. Cppying BOOT...done.
    
20. Edit init config...done.
    
21. Formatting ROOT partition...
    
22. /dev/mmcblk2p2 contains a ext4 file system labelled 'ROOT_EMMC'
    
23.         last mounted on /ddbr/install on Sat Dec  2 11:43:15 2023
    
24. e2fsck 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
    
25. ROOT_EMMC: clean, 11/3760128 files, 314897/15034112 blocks
    
26. done.
    
27. Copying ROOTFS.
    
28. Copy BIN
    
29. Create DEV
    
30. Copy ETC
    
31. Copy HOME
    
32. Copy LIB
    
33. Create MEDIA
    
34. Create MNT
    
35. Copy OPT
    
36. Copy patch
    
37. Create PROC
    
38. Copy ROOT
    
39. Create RUN
    
40. Copy SBIN
    
41. Copy SELINUX
    
42. Copy SRV
    
43. Create SYS
    
44. Create TMP
    
45. Copy USR
    
46. Copy VAR
    
47. Copy www
    
48. Copy fstab
    
49. *******************************************
    
50. Complete copy OS to eMMC
    
51. *******************************************

复制代码

以下是2.sh文件代码

1. #!/bin/sh
   
2. 
   
3. echo "Start script create MBR and filesystem"
   
4. 
   
5. DEV_EMMC=/dev/mmcblk1
   
6. 
   
7. echo "Start backup u-boot default"
   
8. 
   
9. dd if="${DEV_EMMC}" of=/boot/u-boot-default.img bs=1M count=4
   
10. 
    
11. echo "Start create MBR and partittion"
    
12. 
    
13. parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mklabel msdos
    
14. parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mkpart primary fat32 700M 828M
    
15. parted -s "${DEV_EMMC}" mkpart primary ext4 829M 100%
    
16. 
    
17. echo "Start restore u-boot"
    
18. 
    
19. dd if=/boot/u-boot-default.img of="${DEV_EMMC}" conv=fsync bs=1 count=442
    
20. dd if=/boot/u-boot-default.img of="${DEV_EMMC}" conv=fsync bs=512 skip=1 seek=1
    
21. 
    
22. sync
    
23. 
    
24. echo "Done"
    
25. 
    
26. echo "Start copy system for eMMC."
    
27. 
    
28. mkdir -p /ddbr
    
29. chmod 777 /ddbr
    
30. 
    
31. PART_BOOT="/dev/mmcblk1p1"
    
32. PART_ROOT="/dev/mmcblk1p2"
    
33. DIR_INSTALL="/ddbr/install"
    
34. 
    
35. if [ -d $DIR_INSTALL ] ; then
    
36.     rm -rf $DIR_INSTALL
    
37. fi
    
38. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL
    
39. 
    
40. if grep -q $PART_BOOT /proc/mounts ; then
    
41.     echo "Unmounting BOOT partiton."
    
42.     umount -f $PART_BOOT
    
43. fi
    
44. echo -n "Formatting BOOT partition..."
    
45. mkfs.vfat -n "BOOT_EMMC" $PART_BOOT
    
46. echo "done."
    
47. 
    
48. mount -o rw $PART_BOOT $DIR_INSTALL
    
49. 
    
50. echo -n "Cppying BOOT..."
    
51. cp -r /boot/* $DIR_INSTALL && sync
    
52. echo "done."
    
53. 
    
54. echo -n "Edit init config..."
    
55. sed -e "s/ROOTFS/ROOT_EMMC/g" \
    
56. -i "$DIR_INSTALL/uEnv.ini"
    
57. echo "done."
    
58. 
    
59. rm $DIR_INSTALL/s9*
    
60. rm $DIR_INSTALL/aml*
    
61. 
    
62. umount $DIR_INSTALL
    
63. 
    
64. if grep -q $PART_ROOT /proc/mounts ; then
    
65.     echo "Unmounting ROOT partiton."
    
66.     umount -f $PART_ROOT
    
67. fi
    
68. 
    
69. echo "Formatting ROOT partition..."
    
70. mke2fs -F -q -t ext4 -L ROOT_EMMC -m 0 $PART_ROOT
    
71. e2fsck -n $PART_ROOT
    
72. echo "done."
    
73. 
    
74. echo "Copying ROOTFS."
    
75. 
    
76. mount -o rw $PART_ROOT $DIR_INSTALL
    
77. 
    
78. cd /
    
79. echo "Copy BIN"
    
80. tar -cf - bin | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
81. #echo "Copy BOOT"
    
82. #mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/boot
    
83. #tar -cf - boot | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
84. echo "Create DEV"
    
85. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/dev
    
86. #tar -cf - dev | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
87. echo "Copy ETC"
    
88. tar -cf - etc | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
89. echo "Copy HOME"
    
90. tar -cf - home | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
91. echo "Copy LIB"
    
92. tar -cf - lib | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
93. echo "Create MEDIA"
    
94. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/media
    
95. #tar -cf - media | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
96. echo "Create MNT"
    
97. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/mnt
    
98. #tar -cf - mnt | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
    
99. echo "Copy OPT"
    
100. tar -cf - opt | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
101. echo "Copy patch"
     
102. tar -cf - patch | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
103. echo "Create PROC"
     
104. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/proc
     
105. echo "Copy ROOT"
     
106. tar -cf - root | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
107. echo "Create RUN"
     
108. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/run
     
109. echo "Copy SBIN"
     
110. tar -cf - sbin | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
111. echo "Copy SELINUX"
     
112. tar -cf - selinux | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
113. echo "Copy SRV"
     
114. tar -cf - srv | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
115. echo "Create SYS"
     
116. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/sys
     
117. echo "Create TMP"
     
118. mkdir -p $DIR_INSTALL/tmp
     
119. echo "Copy USR"
     
120. tar -cf - usr | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
121. echo "Copy VAR"
     
122. tar -cf - var | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
123. echo "Copy www"
     
124. tar -cf - www | (cd $DIR_INSTALL; tar -xpf -)
     
125. 
     
126. echo "Copy fstab"
     
127. 
     
128. rm $DIR_INSTALL/etc/fstab
     
129. cp -a /root/fstab $DIR_INSTALL/etc/fstab
     
130. 
     
131. rm $DIR_INSTALL/root/install.sh
     
132. rm $DIR_INSTALL/root/fstab
     
133. rm $DIR_INSTALL/usr/bin/ddbr
     
134. rm $DIR_INSTALL/usr/bin/ddbr_backup_nand
     
135. rm $DIR_INSTALL/usr/bin/ddbr_backup_nand_full
     
136. rm $DIR_INSTALL/usr/bin/ddbr_restore_nand
     
137. 
     
138. 
     
139. cd /
     
140. sync
     
141. 
     
142. umount $DIR_INSTALL
     
143. 
     
144. echo "*******************************************"
     
145. echo "Complete copy OS to eMMC "
     
146. echo "*******************************************"
     

复制代码

以下是2.sh文件运行结果

1. 
   
2. <blockquote>
   

复制代码

ga***

你这个 1.sh 不就能自动搜索emmc并且安装吗？

为啥还需要运行 2.sh 呢？

26681***

gaze 发表于 2023-12-2 21:07
你这个 1.sh 不就能自动搜索emmc并且安装吗？

为啥还需要运行 2.sh 呢？

是呀，我也好奇，运行1.sh之后不能正常开机，黑屏，路由器后台也没显示ip,估计是开不了机，要运行2.sh才能安装到emmc,

不运行1.sh,单运行2.sh也是不能开机
运行1.sh之后，不关机，直接运行2.sh也是不能开机，

总之要运行1再关机，开机再运行2.sh才能正常安装

Demo***

下载固件试试  https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian