求N1 armbian samba凭密码访问配置方法

天使***

按论坛方法成功了无验证访问，现在想设置为密码访问，找了好多资料都行不通，目录也和资料内的不同，求大家指点方法
配置文件smb.conf 内容如下：

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = HOME-WORKGROUP
        netbios name = N1-arm

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin




*********************************************************************************
以上为配置文件内容，现在需要用root用户密码访问，最好能新建用户密码访问，相关文件目录如下：






最后的图内arm、arm1都是我新建的用户，但是不知道怎么应用，求帮助，十分感谢！

xkf6***

贴上我的配置，复制过去修改下，保证能用
[global]
workgroup=WORKGROUP
netbios name=armbian
server string=armbian5.67
enable core files=no
max protocol=SMB3
passdb backend=smbpasswd
smb passwd file=/etc/samba/smbpasswd
local master=no
name resolve order=lmhosts host bcast
log file=/var/log/samba/log.%m
log level=2
max log size=200
#socket options=IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY SO_KEEPALIVE SO_RCVBUF=65536 SO_SNDBUF=65536
socket options=IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY SO_KEEPALIVE
unix charset=UTF8
bind interfaces only=yes
#interfaces=eth0
unix extensions=no
encrypt passwords=yes
pam password change=no
obey pam restrictions=no
host msdfs=no
disable spoolss=yes
ntlm auth=yes
security=USER
guest ok=no
map to guest=Bad User
hide unreadable=yes
writeable=yes
directory mode=0777
create mask=0777
force directory mode=0777
max connections=10
#null passwords=yes
strict allocate=no
use sendfile=yes
getwd cache=true
write cache size=2097152
min receivefile size=16384
dos filemode=yes
dos filetimes=yes
dos filetime resolution=yes
dos charset=CP936
load printers=no
printcap name=/dev/null

[share]
comment=armbian_share
path=/media/sda1
writeable=yes
valid users=root,www-data
invalid users=
read list=root,www-data
write list=root,www-data

xkf6***

xkf62635. 发表于 2019-1-13 19:25
贴上我的配置，复制过去修改下，保证能用
[global]
workgroup=WORKGROUP

1、更改用户名和共享路径，
2、还有就是在smb.conf同目录创建smbpass文件用来保存samba密码
3、使用 smbpasswd 命令来更改smb用户密码，更改后记得 smbpasswd -e 来启用该用户

天使***

xkf62635. 发表于 2019-1-13 19:29
1、更改用户名和共享路径，
2、还有就是在smb.conf同目录创建smbpass文件用来保存samba密码
3、使用 sm ...

太感谢了，你这个配置好用，之前也创建过用户始终不好使，感谢感谢

re***

omv NAS
分分钟搞定

迷路***

xkf62635. 发表于 2019-1-13 19:25
贴上我的配置，复制过去修改下，保证能用
[global]
workgroup=WORKGROUP

大佬，按照你的方法改了配置，smbpasswd -a root 加了用户和密码和smbpasswd -e root启用用户，win10网上邻居能看到共享的夹，但是登不进，拒绝访问，提示密码错误
smb log：
check_ntlm_password:  Authentication for user [root] -> [root] FAILED with error NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER, authoritative=1
[2019/11/05 23:12:09.911575,  2] ../auth/auth_log.c:760(log_authentication_event_human_readable)
  Auth: [SMB2,(null)] user [RYZEN-1700]\[root] at [Tue, 05 Nov 2019 23:12:09.911483 HKT] with [NTLMv2] status [NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER] workstation [RYZEN-1700] remote host [ipv4:192.168.1.111:5778] mapped to [RYZEN-1700]\[root]. local host [ipv4:192.168.1.5:445]

但是在n1的ssh中smbclient -L 192.168.1.5 -U root，输入密码，又能登录
useradd 其他账号也是一样selinux关了，防火墙也关了，iptables规则也清了，问题依旧
怎么回事？？

zsu***

迷路小刀 发表于 2019-11-5 23:26
大佬，按照你的方法改了配置，smbpasswd -a root 加了用户和密码和smbpasswd -e root启用用户，win10网上 ...

最后成功了吗？我的是说账号密码不对